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ADHD Medicine For Kids Some children require multiple ADHD medications to get the best results. Kids should be taking their medicines on a regular schedule. Stimulant medications work to aid normal brain chemicals to improve concentration and control impulses. They are available in liquid form extended-release capsules or pill form. The doctor will put you on a low dose and watch how you react to the drug. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a stimulant that can be used to treat the symptoms of narcolepsy as well as ADHD symptoms. It boosts levels of dopamine, which can improve mood and concentration. It is a controlled substance, which means that it is only available on prescription and must be prescribed by a doctor. Methylphenidate may be taken in capsules or tablets, either as an oral solution, or as transdermal patches. The kind of methylphenidate prescribed will depend on the doctor's diagnosis and other factors. Methylphenidate can cause some adverse effects, including stomachache, headaches, dry mouth, a rapid heartbeat, shakiness and nervousness. It may also trigger facial tics in some people that are sudden movements of the muscles in the face that aren't controlled. This happens in less than one out of 100 people who take methylphenidate. It's important to notify your doctor immediately if you child or you are experiencing this issue. It can also cause an increase in heart rate and blood pressure that your doctor will closely watch during your treatment. Some people might also have a skin reaction like a rash which can be itchy, swollen or blistered. It may affect blood flow to the feet and fingers (Raynaud’s disease). This is extremely serious and needs immediate treatment in hospital. In general, methylphenidate is safe for most people when taken according to the directions. It could cause a risky drop in blood pressure if taken excessively or frequently. It can also make you feel dizzy and sleepy, so it's not recommended to drive or operate machinery when you take it. Methylphenidate has been classified as a Schedule II substance, meaning that it can be used to treat addiction. It can also become habit-forming for some people, which is why it is important to be cautious not to give your medication to anyone else. The best way to help stop this from happening is to keep your methylphenidate locked in a cupboard and only use the amount prescribed by your physician. Amphetamines Amphetamines are a class of drugs used to treat ADHD in children, adolescents and adults. They help by increasing the levels of certain brain chemicals which improves concentration and helps to control impulsive behavior. They can also be used to help with some symptoms of Tourette's syndrome. They are available in tablets that release immediately and extended-release capsules as well as an oral solution. In the UK, they are controlled medicines (class C) which means you must be enrolled by your doctor in order to get the pills. The majority of people take them once each week, however some people may take them twice. Atomoxetine is different from other stimulant drugs. It is available to teenagers and children older than 5 if methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine are not available. add medication adult performs differently than other stimulant medications. It is available to adolescents and children who are older than 5 years old, in the event that methylphenidate and Lisdexamfetamine aren't available or to adults suffering from an illness that has been diagnosed. It's usually taken as a capsule every day or twice per day. The use of stimulants is common. It is important to keep your child's or teen's medication secure out of sight and reach of your friends, and not shared or sold with other people. It is risky to use the medication in the wrong way. For instance, crushing the pill and injecting it. Certain street drugs, like MDMA (ecstasy) and methamphetamine are derived from amphetamines. Amphetamines can trigger addiction and side effects that can be difficult to manage, especially in older people. They may include feelings of extreme exhaustion, irritability, cravings and a desire take more. If you or your child suffers any of these side effects consult your physician immediately. If you or your children are taking long-acting stimulating drugs, it is important to be aware that blood pressure could drop suddenly when the drug is stopped. If this happens, call triple zero (000) for an ambulance as soon as you can. This can be very dangerous and could lead to a stroke, heart attack or even death. Talking with your doctor can help you manage the effects of reducing or stopping the dose. They can also give you support and advice. Long-acting stimulants Stimulants can help those with ADHD focus to complete their tasks and improve their relationships. Some people are not able to take this type of medication. The negative side effects, such as anxiety and heart palpitations and the negative effects on appetite and sleep are typically uncomfortable. These problems can prevent people from taking the medication they need. There are ways to help ease these side effects. Your doctor may lower the dose of your medicine or change it to a different one, and self-help techniques can make a big difference. The majority of people who take an ADHD medication will need to be closely monitored by a medical professional. It can take up to a month before the medication has its full effect, therefore it is crucial to determine the correct dosage. The doctor will ask about your routine and habits and any other health issues you or your child might be suffering from. The most popular forms of long-acting stimulants include Concerta, Focalin and Ritalin SR, as well as Vyvanse. These are in a group of drugs called methylphenidates, and all of them have been in use for a long time. Some of them are available in chewable tablets and liquids as well as applied to a skin patch for kids who don't want to swallow pills. Another type of long-acting ADHD medication is the amphetamine class, which includes Adderall and Dexedrine. They are more powerful and last longer than methylphenidates. They can be taken in various ways, including powder for children younger than the age of take pills. These medications can be mixed with juice or milk to help them taste better for some kids. Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree (viloxazine) are psychostimulants that have a long-lasting effect but are not in the methylphenidate or amphetamine groups. They are part of a class of drugs referred to as selective norepinephrine receptor inhibitors. They function by increasing levels of a chemical in the brain known as norepinephrine. They can also reduce symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity. Other medicines Non-stimulant drugs can be prescribed if stimulants don't work or cause unpleasant adverse effects. These medications take longer to begin working but they can increase your ability to concentrate and control your impulses. They can also reduce anxiety and depression that may occur with ADHD. Doctors may also suggest therapy to help you develop the skills to manage your symptoms and improve your behavior. They might recommend that you avoid certain foods, beverages or activities known to cause problems for people who suffer from ADHD. Stimulants adjust the levels of two chemical messengers in your brain called norepinephrine and dopamine. Norepinephrine improves concentration, while dopamine enhances it. There are 12 medications that are approved to treat ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine is the first medication to be approved as a non-stimulant in adults with ADHD. It is an inhibitor selective of norepinephrine uptake, which means that it boosts the levels of norepinephrine inside the brain. Other drugs in this group are guanfacine chloride (Tenex and Intuniv) and the clonidine hydrochloride (Catapres). Antidepressants are also prescribed by medical professionals to increase the levels of dopamine within the brain. Bupropion is the most commonly prescribed antidepressant for adult ADHD. It is often prescribed “off-label” to treat ADHD when it is associated with depression or substance abuse disorders, specifically nicotine addiction and cannabis. There are some experts who believe there is a link between mood and ADHD and antidepressants could help in treating ADHD symptoms as well as improving your mood. The NHS recommends that you talk to your GP prior to taking these drugs. If your GP decides that medication is right for you, they will prescribe a dose and start with small doses, which they'll gradually increase over a few weeks. Your GP will be monitoring you regularly to make sure that the treatment is working and look for any adverse effects. They can refer you to an expert like a counselor or psychologist, to provide additional assistance.